All is not well with the evaluation of government programs and projects. Resources available to any society are limited. If governments are to increase the well-being of their citizens, they must be able to select and implement the socially most beneficial projects and policies. But many government agencies lack the expertise to carry out a cost-benefit analysis, or even to commission one…
Clinical legal education (CLE) is potentially the major disruptor of traditional law schools’ core functions. Good CLE challenges many central clichés of conventional learning in law—everything from case book method to the 50-minute lecture. And it can challenge a contemporary overemphasis on screen-based learning, particularly when those screens only provide information and require no int…
Numerous issues face Pacific states trying to find their way in the early 21st century. Countries are striving to secure the benefits of modernisation. Governance, law and order are needed to reach such a goal, but development cannot be at the price of culture or the environment. The question of how to develop and maintain sound legal systems and legal rules whilst maintaining the unique cultur…
Both sides of a sensitive problem are assessed by Professor Gellhorn in this penetrating analysis of national security and its effect upon scientific progress. The costs and advantages of secrecy in certain areas of science and the conflict between national safety and individual rights in the administration of our federal loyalty program are presented; all the arguments are objectively weighed.…
This book aims to provide a broad overview of various topics of Internet of Things (IoT), ranging from research, innovation and development priorities to enabling technologies, nanoelectronics, cyber-physical systems, architecture, interoperability and industrial applications. All this is happening in a global context, building towards intelligent, interconnected decision making as an essential…
Since the time of decolonisation in Fiji, women’s organisations have navigated a complex political terrain. While they have stayed true to the aim of advancing women’s status, their work has been buffeted by national political upheavals and changing global and regional directions in development policy-making. This book documents how women activists have understood and responded to these cha…
This open access book deals with Article 7 TEU measures, court proceedings, financial sanctions and the EU Rule of Law Framework to protect EU values with a particular focus on checks and balances in EU Member States. It analyses substantive standards, powers, procedures as well as the consequences and implications of the various instruments. It combines the analysis of the European level, be i…
Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence. This book explores the history and current practice of food sharing. Illustrated by rich case studies from around the world, the book uses new empirical data to set an agenda for research and action. The book will be an important resource for researchers, policy makers and sharing innovators to explore the impacts and sustainability potential of suc…
“A wonderfully rich, insightful and personally touching collection of essays by the Pacific region’s most prolific and engaging historian. Brij Lal writes eloquently and poetically about his professional and political journeys, and the many different people and worlds he has encountered on the way. Readers will be inspired by this collective account of a courageous life committed to the ach…
This volume provides evidence from many of Australia’s leading scholars from a range of social science disciplines to support policies that address challenges presented by Australia’s ageing population. It builds on presentations made to the 2014 Symposium of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia. The material is in four parts: Perspectives on Ageing Population Ageing: Glob…
This open access book discusses the contribution of sociology and survey research to climate research. The authors address the questions of which behaviors are of climate relevance, who is engaging in these behaviors, in which contexts do these behaviors occur, and which individual perceptions and values are related to them. Utilizing survey research, the book focuses on the measurement of clim…
This book analyzes almost three thousand protests that occurred between 2006 and 2020 in 101 countries covering over 93 per cent of the world population. The study focuses on the major demands driving world protests, such as those for real democracy, jobs, public services, social protection, civil rights, global justice, and those against austerity and corruption. It also analyzes who was demon…
This open access book addresses the way in which urban and urbanizing regions profoundly impact and are impacted by climate change. The editors and authors show why cities must wage simultaneous battles to curb global climate change trends while adapting and transforming to address local climate impacts. This book addresses how cities develop anticipatory and long-range planning capacities for …
The first book to look beyond cyber security measures that are merely aimed at prevention Highlights how the risk of digital disruption can never be eliminated completely Focuses on the manners to ensure preparedness and initiate mechanisms that can tell us when things are going wrong
This open access book provides a solution theory for time-dependent partial differential equations, which classically have not been accessible by a unified method. Instead of using sophisticated techniques and methods, the approach is elementary in the sense that only Hilbert space methods and some basic theory of complex analysis are required. Nevertheless, key properties of solutions can be r…
This open access proceedings includes original, unpublished, peer-reviewed research papers from the International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications (WCNA2021), held in Berlin, Germany on December 17-19th, 2021. The topics covered include but are not limited to wireless communications, networking and applications.The papers showcased here share the latest finding…
This open access book brings together the latest developments from industry and research on automated driving and artificial intelligence. Environment perception for highly automated driving heavily employs deep neural networks, facing many challenges. How much data do we need for training and testing? How to use synthetic data to save labeling costs for training? How do we increase robustne…
This open access publication examines the impact of connected and automated vehicles on the European city and the conditions that can enable this technology to make a positive contribution to urban development. The authors argue for two theses that have thus far received little attention in scientific discourse: as connected and automated vehicles will not be ready for use in all parts of the c…
This open access book assesses the potential of data-driven methods in industrial process monitoring engineering. The process modeling, fault detection, classification, isolation, and reasoning are studied in detail. These methods can be used to improve the safety and reliability of industrial processes. Fault diagnosis, including fault detection and reasoning, has attracted engineers and scien…
This book is open access, which means that you have free and unlimited access. This book presents the Proceedings of the 9th Machine Intelligence and Digital Interaction Conference. Significant progress in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and its wider use in many interactive products are quickly transforming further areas of our life, which results in the emergence of various…
This open access book presents research and evaluation results of the Austrian flagship project “Connecting Austria,” illustrating the wide range of research needs and questions that arise when semi-automated truck platooning is deployed in Austria. The work presented is introduced in the context of work in similar research areas around the world. This interdisciplinary research effort cons…
This open access book presents the main results of the Collaborative Research Center SFB-TRR 75, which spanned the period from 2010 to 2022. Scientists from a variety of disciplines, ranging from thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and electrical engineering to chemistry, mathematics, computer science, and visualization, worked together toward the overarching goal of SFB-TRR 75, to gain a deep phy…
This open access book presents the findings of the CIVITAS DESTINATIONS project regarding the link between mobility and tourism in urban areas and the complications tourist destinations face in becoming more sustainable. It integrates the tourist mobility needs and the associated fluctuation impacts in the design of mobility solutions in order to enforce the accessibility, attractiveness, effic…
This open access book provides an overview of the work undertaken within the FiberEUse project, which developed solutions enhancing the profitability of composite recycling and reuse in value-added products, with a cross-sectorial approach. Glass and carbon fiber reinforced polymers, or composites, are increasingly used as structural materials in many manufacturing sectors like transport, const…
This open access book examines the increase in outsourcing, contracting and subcontracting as ways of organising work. It explores the impact of these employment arrangements on public safety, particularly when they are linked to complex supply networks in a range of engineering industries including oil and gas, nuclear power and aviation. The brief provides practical recommendations on how …
This Open Access proceedings presents a good overview of the current research landscape of assembly, handling and industrial robotics. The objective of MHI Colloquium is the successful networking at both academic and management level. Thereby, the colloquium focuses an academic exchange at a high level in order to distribute the obtained research results, to determine synergy effects and t…
Humans have always dreamed of automating laborious physical and intellectual tasks, but the latter has proved more elusive than naively suspected. Seven decades of systematic study of Artificial Intelligence have witnessed cycles of hubris and despair. The successful realization of General Intelligence (evidenced by the kind of cross-domain flexibility enjoyed by humans) will spawn an industry …
This open access book is a compilation of selected papers from 2021 DigitalFUTURES—The 3rd International Conference on Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication (CDRF 2021). The work focuses on novel techniques for computational design and robotic fabrication. The contents make valuable contributions to academic researchers, designers, and engineers in the industry. As well, readers encoun…
This open access book presents thirteen outstanding doctoral dissertations in Information Technology from the Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy. Information Technology has always been highly interdisciplinary, as many aspects have to be considered in IT systems. The doctoral studies program in IT at Politecnico di Milano emphasizes this inte…
This open access book gives both a theoretical and practical overview of several important aspects of additive manufacturing (AM). It is written in an educative style to enable the reader to understand and apply the material. It begins with an introduction to AM technologies and the general workflow, as well as an overview of the current standards within AM. In the following chapter, a more in-…
Jangan sepelekan sambutan, pidato, dan presentasi. Sejarah mencatat bagaimana kekuatan kata-kata mampu membawa banyak perubahan besar dalam peradaban umat manusia dari masa ke masa. Saat diberi kesempatan untuk berpidato, usahakan untuk memberikan pidato sebaik mungkin. Karena bisa jadi apa yang Anda sampaikan akan dapat membawa perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik. Bisa jadi pidato Anda mengubah …
This open access book describes a BIM-based toolkit that has been developed according to the latest research activities on building information modelling and semantic interoperability to optimize the building process. It highlights the impacts of using such new tools to fast renovation activities starting from the decision-making and design stages to the construction site management with the po…
This open access book introduces key concepts in robotics in an easy to understand language using an engaging project-based approach. It covers contemporary topics in robotics, providing an accessible entry point to fundamentals in all the major domains. A section is dedicated to introducing programming concepts using Python, which has become a language of choice in robotics and AI. The book al…
This open access book explores the role visual tools and graphical models play in safety management. It explains the importance of visualising safety, for teaching concepts, communicating ideas to peers, and raising awareness of potential threats through posters. Visualising Safety, an Exploration introduces graphical models which have been influential in promoting ideas of safety, and impac…
This open access book gathers authors from a wide range of social-scientific and engineering disciplines to review challenges from their respective fields that arise from the processes of social and technological transformation taking place worldwide. The result is a much-needed collection of knowledge about the integration of social, organizational and technical challenges that need to be tack…
This open access book is an efficient and economic approach for mitigating the seismic damage of low-rise buildings. This book presents various aspects of SB structures, including their fundamentals, dynamic analysis procedures, seismic response characteristics, design methods, and practical applications. It contains a comprehensive study on the influence of various structural and ground motion…
Buku ini merupakan pemikiran secara individual berdasarkan kompetensi masing-masing guru besar Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). Dewan Guru Besar (DGB) menginisiasi penerbitan buku ini karena seorang guru besar UGM mempunyai nilai strategis bagi kemajuan bangsa. Seorang guru besar mempunyai kewajiban khusus membuat karya ilmiah dan menyebarluaskan gagasan pembangunan Indonesia atas dasar ilmu peng…
Dalam buku ini disajikan dasar-dasar pemikiran mengenai konsep evaluasi lahan dan penerapannya untuk perencanaan tataguna tanah. Dalam penyusunannya telah diusahakan digunakan bahasa yang sederhana yang mudah difahami oleh mahasiswa, meskipun beberapa istilah bahasa asing yang biasa dipergunakan dalam bidang ini tetap disampingkan pula, dengan maksud agar konteks pemahamannya tetap terjaga.
Penelitian tidak senantiasa memberitahukan ihwal yang belum diketahui. Tidak jarang ia hanya membenarkan pengetahuan yang sudah dimiliki peneliti dan masyarakat umum. Namun, tidak berarti penelitian yang membenarkan apa yang sudah diketahui tersebut merugikan. Bukankah salah satu yang ingin diperoleh oleh mereka yang bergerak di bidang keilmuan adalah kepastian terhadap validitas pengetahuan? B…
Buku biodiesel ini ditulis dengan harapan pembaca mempunyai wawasan yang komprehensif terkait biodiesel mulai dari bahan baku, proses, teknologi, sampai aspek kesehatan. Pada Bab 1 dipaparkan sejarah pemakaian biodiesel serta gambaran status biodiesel. Juga disajikan proses dan katalis yang digunakan pada pembuatan biodiesel. Pada Bab 2 dan 3 dipaparkan teknologi terkini yang dikembangkan untuk…
Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation (ABMS) atau Pemodelan dan Simulasi Berbasis Agen merupakan metode yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang memiliki karakter sistem kompleks (chicken-egg problem, counter-intuitive behavior) karena metode ini memiliki kemampuan untuk memodelkan secara natural dan eksplisit agen/entitas otonom yang mempertimbangkan heterogenitas, atribut, perilaku, dan…
Penelitian kualitatif semakin sering dilakukan untuk menghasilkan inovasi, pemeca han masalah, dan peningkatan keberhasilan layana n kesehatan, khususnya di klinik layanan primer dan komunitas. Para mahasiswa yang menulis tesis dan disertasi, serta peneliti pemula, membutuhkan bahan bacaan yang dapat membantu dalam memilih metode kualitatif yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan pertanyaan penelitian. D…
Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dewasa ini telah mewarnai berbagai bidang kehidupan termasuk didalamnya Bidang Pengembangan Perkotaan. Buku ini hadir dalam rangka untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengembangan perkotaan dalam era TIK. Bagian awal mengemukakan tinjauan teoritis pergerakan penduduk, lokasi, dan struktur keruangan kota. Bagian ini mencoba mendudukkan kembali teori-teor…
Buku ini diawali dengan mengulas problem ketidakpercayaan (distrust) yang jamak terjadi di antara para pemangku kepentingan di sektor pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah Indonesia. Uniknya, kecurigaan terjadi bukan saja karena ASN yang terlibat pengadaan dituding oleh aneka pihak bahwa mereka telah melakukan penyimpangan, tetapi juga karena terdapat aneka oknum aparat penegak hukum (APH) yang diin…
Mengapa perkerasan jalan cepat rusak? Buku ini menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Pemeliharaan jalan tanpa pemahaman masalah kerusakan dan penanganannya, hanya akan membuang-buang biaya, tanpa menyelesaikan masalahnya. Buku ini merupakan penyempurnaan dari buku Pemeliharaan Jalan Raya–Perkerasan-Drainase-Longsoran Edisi I yang telah terbit sejak tahun 2007. Dalam edisi II ini terdapat penyempurna…
Permasalahan aksesibilitas telah menjadi permasalahan yang tidak kunjung terselesaikan dalam kurun waktu dua puluh tahun bahkan lebih. Perjuangan masyarakat difabel untuk memperoleh hak yang sama sebagai warga negara masih belum sampai pada kondisi yang seharusnya didapatkan. Permasalahan aksesibilitas mau tidak mau harus disadari sebagai permasalahan yang sangat kompleks dan melibatkan banyak …
Pusat kota merupakan kawasan penting bagi setiap kota. Pusat kota sering kali menjadi tujuan utama kunjungan ke setiap kota. Berbagai kegiatan dan layanan perkotaan berlokasi di kawasan ini. Sebagai konsekuensinya, pusat kota memiliki fungsi dan peran yang spesifik. tetapi cenderung bersifat campuran antara beberapa fungsi, di antaranya sebagai pusat administrasi pemerintahan, pusat perdagangan…